Working with babies in the Feldenkrais
method is an
aspect of the method that I really
love, and I believe
it is one of the most special.
Infants' learning and
developmental capacities are astounding
in terms of speed
and intensity, and we utilise these
capacities during the lesson.
Sensitivity to the infant's senses
and desires is of crucial
importance when setting the lesson's
strategy. The participation
of parents and family in the learning
process is emphasised,
as well as touch and its different
qualities, and coaching in
types of play and communication
that have a bearing on
movement development.
Babies have a long way to go on
the developmental track
until they can "stand on their
own two feet". The long process
of coping with balance begins at
a very early age, with the
movement from back to the stomach.
This basic movement paves
the way for organising posture
and balance, and prepares the
ground for crawling, which in turn
leads to sitting, standing
and walking. Within the major functions
like crawling on the
stomach and on all fours, sitting,
and the transition to standing,
are more basic functions such as
breast-feeding, eye-hand contact
and breathing. The development
of the baby's movement procedures
is constructed layer by layer.
In order to crawl, babies must
first learn to shift their weight
while lying on their stomach.
Transferring weight is spurred
on by the desire to reach an
interesting object with the hand
and grasp it. Grasping develops
from the connection between hand
and eye, which should already
happen while lying on the back
at around two months. In order
to grasp an object, efficient use
must be made of the palm and
fingers and this develops by putting
objects in the mouth. Thus
babies become familiar with the
world and with the concept of
"orientation". It is a single continuous
process, in which the
success of each stage depends on
the successful completion of the
previous one.
Sometimes, for various reasons,
impediments occur in the baby's
development. Delays in development,
or motor impediments in
developmental functions like turning
over from stomach to the
back and crawling. They can occur
when the basic rotational
movements are not used in the developmental
process, lack of
coordination between muscle tonus
and reflexor and extensor
muscles, which impair coordination
between the front and the
back areas. Breathing difficulties
which appear when movement of
the chest and ribs is inhibited,
are liable to create problems in
muscle coordination and in mobility
of the skeletal frame.
In order to improve infants' quality
of life, various procedures
are required: analysing the baby's
actions in mechanical terms,
examining the way in which the
skeletal frame is used and its
efficiency, and checking the ability
to differentiate and co-ordinate
(integration) between the various
organs, while using motivation
for action.
Lesson procedure
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